Existing Transmission System
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General Information: The Transmission System (TS) constitutes the interconnection between the principal power generation facilities and the Distribution Network of the electricity system of Cyprus. The TS infrastructure comprises Overhead Transmission Lines, High Voltage Underground Cables, Step-Down Transformers, switching arrangements, and ancillary High Voltage equipment located within Transmission Substations (SS). Under normal operating conditions, the TS network (Overhead Lines and Underground Cables) operates at a nominal High Voltage level of 132 kV, with certain isolated sections operating at 66 kV. The 66 kV Overhead Lines and associated equipment are being progressively replaced by 132 kV installations, with the ultimate objective of their complete decommissioning.
The High Voltage Transmission Network interconnects the principal power generation facilities with the SS, which are strategically situated at locations characterized by significant concentrations of load demand or power generation. Each SS incorporates a number of Step-Down Transformers designed to convert electrical power to medium voltage levels (11 kV or 22 kV), subsequently transferred to the Distribution Network for the supply of end-user demand. The principal power generation nodes within the TS at 132 kV or 66 kV include the three conventional Power Stations of the Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC) as well as the large-scale Wind Farms. The Transmission System data are presented in the following tables:
Transmission Substations:
| Transmission Substations | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Substations 132kV | 49 |
| Substations 66kV | 8 |
| Primary Substations 22-11kV | 10 |
| Overhead Transmission Lines & Underground Transmission cables | Unit | In Operation as of 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Overhead Transmission Line Circuits constructed for 220kV and operated at 132kV | Km | 88.1 |
| Overhead Transmission Line Circuits constructed for 132kV and operated at 132kV | Km | 813.2 |
| Overhead Transmission Line Circuits constructed for 132kV and operated at 66kV | Km | 96.3 |
| Overhead Transmission Line Circuits constructed for 66kV and operated at 66kV | Km | 40.4 |
| Underground 132kV Cables in operation at 132kV | Km | 247.7 |
| Underground 66kV Cables in operation at 66kV | Km | 0.2 |
Note: The above tables do not include the lengths of High Voltage cables within the Transmission Substations (from the Interrupting equipment to the Transformers).
| Power Transformers | Total Number | Total MVA |
|---|---|---|
| 132/11KV | 96 | 3139 |
| 132/22-11KV | 11 | 440 |
| 66/11KV | 15 | 191 |
| 132/66KV | 5 | 288 |